Improving the working conditions of the compressor unit operator. Theory of everything Compressor unit operator harmfulness

1. Dangerous and harmful production factors in the workplace of a pumping station driver

At the workplace of a pumping station operator servicing pumping units, the following physically harmful and dangerous production factors are present:

increased voltage in an electrical circuit, the closure of which can occur through the human body;

increased level of vibration;

increased level of industrial noise;

the presence of harmful substances in the air of the working area;

increased or decreased air temperature in the working area;

high or low air humidity;

increased or decreased air mobility;

lack or lack of natural light;

insufficient illumination of the work area;

increased light brightness;

increased pulsation of light flux.

Among the dangerous and harmful psychophysiological production factors, one can highlight neuropsychic overloads, of which the following can be distinguished:

analyzer overvoltage;

monotony of work.

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Measures to improve working conditions at the pumping station operator’s workplace

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Methods and techniques to ensure worker safety

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Dangerous and harmful production factors

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Dangerous and harmful production factors affecting the operator of the Komatsu D355C pipe-laying crane

While working on the Komatsu D355C CT, a person is exposed to vibration, which is a harmful production factor. Vibration is one of the factors with great biological activity. Character...

Safety assessment using the “fault tree” method using the example of the KOMATSU D355C pipelayer

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Assessment of working conditions at the workplace of an electronics engineer

Danger is realized in the presence of certain causes, driving forces, called hazard factors. In life safety, the concept of a negative factor is often used, which covers the following concepts: dangerous factor...

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Quote: It is possible to obtain a disability gas seal from Kazakhstan at a discount in the amount of 220 hours, in this amount - the duration of the letters is absolutely “minor” consequences. Therefore, accept the schedule of the certificate of staff reduction (from 2 months).
Will work 2 years in 11 months.
Article 10. Consideration of an application for dismissal due to staff reduction
Paid leave must be provided to the employee annually.
By agreement between the employee and the employer, the employment contract can be terminated even before the expiration of the notice period for dismissal.
In cases where the employee’s application for dismissal on his initiative (at his own request) is due to the impossibility of continuing his work (enrollment in an educational institution, retirement and other cases), as well as in cases of established violation by the employer of labor legislation and other regulatory legal acts, containing labor law norms, local regulations, terms of a collective agreement, agreement or employment contract, the employer is obliged to terminate the employment contract within the period specified in the employee’s application.
(as amended by Federal Laws dated August 22, 2004 122-FZ, dated June 29, 2015 176-FZ, dated November 2, 2007 284-FZ)
If the amount is not enough, it is very important to go to court with additional evidence.
You can file a Statement of Claim with the Court.
Article 3 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Right to go to court
1. An interested person has the right, in the manner established by the legislation on civil proceedings, to apply to the court for the protection of violated or disputed rights, freedoms or legitimate interests, including with a request to award him compensation for violation of the right to legal proceedings within a reasonable time or the right to execution court order within a reasonable time.
2. Waiver of the right to go to court is invalid.
3. By agreement of the parties, a dispute within the jurisdiction of the court, arising from civil legal relations, before the court of first instance makes a judicial decision, which ends the consideration of the civil case on the merits, may be referred by the parties to an arbitration court, unless otherwise established by federal law.
Article 151 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Compensation for moral damage
If a citizen has suffered moral harm (physical or moral suffering) by actions that violate his personal non-property rights or encroach on intangible benefits belonging to the citizen, as well as in other cases provided for by law, the court may impose on the violator the obligation of monetary compensation for the specified harm.
When determining the amount of compensation for moral damage, the court takes into account the degree of guilt of the offender and other circumstances worthy of attention. The court must also take into account the degree of physical and moral suffering associated with the individual characteristics of the citizen who suffered harm.
Article 12.8. Driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the right to drive a vehicle (except for training driving) -
shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand to fifteen thousand rubles.
(as amended by Federal Laws dated June 22, 2007 116-FZ, dated July 24, 2007 210-FZ, dated July 23, 2013 196-FZ)
(see text in the previous edition)
10 2. 56
ConsultantPlus, 1992-2014

A compressor unit operator is a specialist who ensures uninterrupted operation, maintains it, and prepares it for starts and stops. Must maintain the established technological rhythm in work.

Using automation equipment, measuring and control instruments, protection and alarm systems, as well as blocking, the compressor unit operator performs a professional inspection of the equipment and determines the causes of breakdowns, after which he eliminates them.

Requirements

The job description of a compressor unit operator describes a list of duties that require the absence of contraindications. If an employee has health problems, then working on this installation is strictly prohibited.

The compressor operator must have vision that is resistant to fatigue. Acute vision with normal color vision is one of the important criteria.

Good hearing, a keen sense of smell, developed memory are qualities that must be at a high level.

Physically demanding work requires great endurance. In case of health problems, as a result of which heavy physical exertion and monotonous work are contraindicated, the employee must be relieved of his position.

The ability to work in a large team is an important personal skill, without which it is difficult to imagine working as a mechanic.

Contraindications to work in this position are disorders of the vestibular system, hearing and vision impairment, and a predisposition to colds.

Qualification requirements

This employee has a complex and responsible job. A compressor unit operator must have extensive knowledge in the fields of chemistry, physics, and electrical engineering. Knowledge of types and types is required to perform the work efficiently.

Knowledge of technological processes used in production is the key to successful work.

It is also necessary to know the principles of operation of the installation, the structure of the compressor, electric motors, as well as the instruments used to carry out measurements.

Rank

According to the directory, there are 5 categories of compressor unit operators. Each has its own requirements for professional training, and also describes the responsibilities that an employee must perform in this position.

The ETKS classifier distinguishes drivers of the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth categories.

The second category is the highest; it has the highest requirements for experience and skills. The sixth, accordingly, is the lowest.

Compressor unit operator ranks are assigned according to work experience. Responsibilities depend on the rank, as well as the level of remuneration.

Second category

A second-class compressor unit operator services compressors with operating pressures up to 10 kgf/cm2 (1 MPa). The flow rate of this unit is 5 m 3 /min.

Responsibilities include:

• starting, stopping and regulating compressors;
• monitoring the operation of auxiliary equipment, as well as the compressors themselves;
• lubricating parts of mechanisms that experience friction;
• prevention of malfunctions in the operation of the compressor;
• troubleshooting;
• monitoring the operation of safety devices;
• repair of drive motors;
• filling oil into emergency tanks and supply tanks, as well as pumping out oil;
• participation in the repair of compressor equipment.

Knowledge for the second category

The compressor unit operator's instructions presuppose the presence of professional knowledge, without which it will be impossible to perform direct duties.

The employee must know:

• principles of operation of a turbocharger;
• operating principle of a piston compressor;
• operation of steam engines and turbocompressors;
• operating principle of electric motors;
• troubleshooting methods for engines and compressors;
• methods of using instruments for measurement and control, as well as the purpose of each instrument;
• station pipeline diagram;
• operating pressure and air temperature corresponding to each mode;
• permissible temperature to which the operating unit unit can heat up;
• methods for eliminating overheating, as well as measures to prevent overheating;
• brands of oils used in the unit for lubrication of components.

Third category

Compressor unit operator training takes place not only at a vocational school or university. There are advanced training courses, after completing which the student is issued a certificate of assignment to a higher rank.

Turbochargers and stationary compressors with operating pressure up to 10 kgf/cm2 (1 MPa), flow rate above 5 m3/min. and up to 100 m 3 /min. Or installations with pressure above 10 kgf/cm 2 (1 MPa) and flow up to 5 m 3 /min. when carrying out work with non-hazardous gases driven by different engines.

For a third-class specialist, the responsibilities include:

• regulation and start-up of compressors, engines and turbochargers;
• maintaining the required compressor operating parameters;
• switching various units;
• prevention of emergency situations in the operation of the station;
• preparation of technical documentation on the operation of the equipment being serviced;
• taking part in the repair of units and parts of the station.

Knowledge for the third category

An employee with the third category must know:

• piston compressors, internal combustion engines, electric motors, steam engines and installations;
• technical characteristics of the described units and rules for their maintenance;
• installation of control and measuring equipment, maintenance rules and technical characteristics;
• installation piping diagram;
• documentation necessary for the operation of the installation;
• fundamentals of thermodynamics, as well as electrical engineering;
• properties of gases during compressor operation.

Fourth category

A driver with the specified category services turbochargers and stationary compressors up to 10 kgf/cm2 (1 MPa). The flow rate in these installations is more than 100 m 3 /min.

The work consists of:

• establishing and maintaining a favorable operating mode for the compressor;
• monitoring the serviceability of engines, instruments, mechanisms;
• participation in the inspection and repair of equipment (according to the qualifications of a mechanic with the 3rd category).

Knowledge for the fourth category

To perform duties at a high level must know:

• design features, as well as the design of various types of compressors, internal combustion engines, turbochargers, electric motors, complex instruments for control and measurement, fittings and equipment, steam engines;
• layout diagrams of pipelines, steam lines, tanks and fittings;
• diagrams according to which the automatic device for blocking the operation of the station is located;
• technical characteristics of compressors that need to be serviced;
• electricity consumption standards for normal operation of the station;
• standards for the consumption of materials for the production of gases or compressed air.

Fifth category

A fifth-class driver services automated stations up to 100 m 3 /min.

His responsibilities are:

• switching, as well as putting equipment into repair and standby mode;
• regulation of technical processes;
• compiling lists of defects, as well as sheets for equipment repairs;
• carrying out repairs of station equipment (qualification of a mechanic of the 4th category);
• carrying out repairs of internal combustion engines and compressor units in field and emergency conditions.

Knowledge for the fifth category

A fifth-class mechanic should know the internal structure quite well.

Required knowledge:

• kinematic diagrams of turbocompressors, electric motors, steam engines, internal combustion engines;
• devices for compressors operating at high pressure;
• operating rules and characteristics of auxiliary equipment, steam engines, electric motors, turbocompressor units;
• technological processes of the station;
• Efficiency of the compressor and applied structures and systems.

Sixth category

The work of a sixth-grade driver requires the greatest concentration, and knowledge must be supported not only by theory, but also by practice. Due to the fact that the serviced units have high power, the employee must be able to:

• monitoring the correct operation of the equipment of the entire station;
• regulation of the process of producing station work products;
• drawing up defect reports;
• equipment repair (5th category mechanic qualification).

Knowledge for the sixth category

Knowledge is required:

• turbocharger designs;
• kinematic schemes;
• various power equipment: steam engines, electrical equipment, internal combustion engines;
• characteristics for the operation of compressor power plants.

Work safety

Occupational safety and health of compressor unit operators is regulated by the current legislation of the Russian Federation. Labor legislation, as well as labor protection and life safety standards, establish acceptable operating limits for mechanics. The work schedule is consistent with the qualifications and is based on the employee’s health status.

Vacancies

In Moscow, a compressor unit operator earns from 80,000 rubles. An employee of this category is required at large manufacturing enterprises. To submit your resume for consideration, you need to monitor the labor market and track emerging vacancies.

RUSSIAN JOINT STOCK COMPANY "UES OF RUSSIA"

STANDARD INSTRUCTIONS
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY FOR MACHINE DRIVERS
COMPRESSOR UNIT

RD 34.03.252-93

UDC 658.382.3:621.51

The validity period is set from 01/26/93.

Compiled by JSC "Company for adjustment, improvement of technology and operation of power plants and networks of ORGRES"

Performers S.V. BOYTSOVA (Novgorodenergo), N.I. KUZMIN (Kamchatskenergo), M.V. Sapozhnikov, T.V. CHURSINOVA, V.G. TIMASHOV (ORGRES)

Agreed with the All-Russian Committee "Electrotrade Union" (Resolution No. 16 dated January 14, 1993)

Approved by the Department of Occupational Health and Safety of the Electric Power Committee of the Ministry of Fuel and Energy of the Russian Federation on January 26, 1993.

Deputy Chairman I.A. NOVOZHILOV

This Standard Instruction (hereinafter referred to as the Instruction) contains labor protection requirements for a compressor unit operator.
This Instruction is intended to develop local instructions taking into account the specific working conditions of the worker.

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. The labor safety instruction is the main document establishing for workers the rules of behavior at work and the requirements for safe performance of work.
1.2. Knowledge of the Labor Safety Instructions is mandatory for workers of all categories and skill groups, as well as their immediate supervisors.
1.3. The administration of the enterprise (workshop) is obliged to create conditions at the workplace that meet labor safety rules, provide workers with protective equipment and organize their study of these Labor Safety Instructions.
At each enterprise, safe routes through the territory of the enterprise to the place of work and evacuation plans in case of fire and emergency must be developed and brought to the attention of all personnel.
1.4. Every worker is obliged:
comply with the requirements of these Instructions;
immediately inform your immediate supervisor, and in his absence, your superior manager, about the accident that has occurred and about all violations of the requirements of the Instructions noticed by him, as well as about malfunctions of structures, equipment and protective devices;
remember personal responsibility for failure to comply with safety requirements;
keep the workplace and equipment clean and tidy;
ensure the safety of protective equipment, tools, devices, fire extinguishing equipment and occupational safety documentation at your workplace.
IT IS PROHIBITED to carry out orders that contradict the requirements of this Instruction and the “Safety Rules for the Operation of Electrical Installations” (PTB) - M.: Energoatomizdat, 1987.

2. GENERAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

2.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a preliminary medical examination and have no contraindications to performing the above work are allowed to work in this work profession.
2.2. When hired, a worker must undergo induction training. Before being allowed to work independently, a worker must pass:
initial training at the workplace;
testing knowledge of this Labor Safety Instruction; Instructions for providing first aid to victims of accidents when servicing power equipment; on the use of protective equipment necessary for the safe performance of work; PTB for workers who have the right to prepare the workplace, carry out admission, be a work performer, observer and member of the team to the extent corresponding to the responsibilities of the responsible persons of the PTB;
training in professional training programs.
2.3. Admission to independent work must be formalized by an appropriate order for the structural unit of the enterprise.
2.4. The newly hired worker is issued a qualification certificate, in which an appropriate entry must be made on testing knowledge of the instructions and rules specified in clause 2.2, and the right to perform special work.
The qualification certificate for on-duty personnel during the performance of official duties can be kept by the workshop shift supervisor or with oneself in accordance with local conditions.
2.5. Workers who do not pass the knowledge test within the established time limits are not allowed to work independently.
2.6. During the work process, the worker must undergo:
repeated briefings - at least once a quarter;
testing knowledge of the Labor Safety Instructions and the current Instructions for providing first aid to victims in connection with accidents when servicing power equipment once a year;
medical examination - once every two years;
knowledge testing on occupational safety and health regulations for workers who have the right to prepare a workplace, carry out admissions, be a work performer, a supervisor or a member of a team - once a year.
2.7. Persons who received an unsatisfactory assessment during the qualification test are not allowed to work independently and must undergo a re-test no later than one month.
In case of violation of safety rules, depending on the nature of the violation, an unscheduled briefing or an extraordinary knowledge test is carried out.
2.8. In the event of an accident, the worker is obliged to provide first aid to the victim until medical personnel arrive. In the event of an accident with the worker himself, depending on the severity of the injury, he must seek medical help at a health center or provide first aid to himself (self-help).
2.9. Each employee must know the location of the first aid kit and be able to use it.
2.10. If faulty devices, tools and protective equipment are detected, the worker must inform his immediate supervisor.
DO NOT work with faulty devices, tools and protective equipment.
2.11. To avoid electrical shock, do not step on or touch downed or dangling wires.
2.12. Failure to comply with the requirements of the Labor Safety Instructions for the worker is considered a violation of production discipline.
For violation of instructions, the worker is liable in accordance with current legislation.
2.13. When servicing a compressor unit, the following dangerous and harmful production factors may occur:
increased noise level;
increased level of vibration;
moving mechanisms, rotating parts of the fan;
increased compressed air pressure in the receiver;
increased voltage in the electrical network.
2.14. To protect against exposure to dangerous and harmful factors, it is necessary to use appropriate personal protective equipment.
To protect a worker from increased noise levels in the workplace, it is necessary to use noise protective equipment (headphones, earplugs, etc.) or limit the time spent in a high-noise zone.
Increased pressure of compressed air in the receiver above the permissible level can lead to its rupture and injury to operating personnel from fragments, therefore, if the pressure readings are higher than the permissible value, the compressor must be stopped immediately.
When the operator is near the rotating parts of the compressor, there should be no flying parts of clothing to avoid being caught by the rotating blades.
In order to avoid electric shock to the driver, it is necessary to ground the installation housing. During work, the driver must use dielectric gloves, carpets, and galoshes.
When in rooms with technological equipment (except for control panels), it is necessary to wear a protective helmet fastened with a chin strap.
If there is smoke or gas contamination in the room, you should use a gas mask.
2.15. The driver must work in special clothing and use protective equipment issued in accordance with current industry standards.
2.16. According to industry standards, the compressor unit operator must be issued the following protective clothing:
overalls or cotton suit - for 12 months;
combined mittens - for 2 months.
Depending on the nature of the work and the conditions of its production, the driver is temporarily provided with additional protective clothing and protective equipment for these conditions free of charge.
2.17. It is not allowed to use fire in the compressor room, enter with a lit cigarette, etc., use electric heating devices (electric stoves, etc.), or store flammable liquids (kerosene, gasoline, etc.).

3. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS BEFORE STARTING WORK

3.1. The overalls used must be put in order: sleeves should be buttoned up, clothes should be tucked in so that there are no hanging ends, hair should be tucked under a tight-fitting headdress or mask. DO NOT roll up the sleeves of workwear.
3.2. Check the presence and serviceability of air pressure, oil, and temperature monitoring devices.
3.3. Check the serviceability of tools, devices, and the safe condition of equipment at the workplace.
The metalworking tool must meet the following requirements:
the hammer heads must have a smooth, slightly convex surface without warps, chips, gouges, cracks or burrs;
hammer handles should not have cracks;
the impact tool must have a smooth back part, without cracks, burrs, hardening or bevels;
the working surfaces of the wrenches should not be beveled, and the handles should not have a burr.
Files, scrapers and other tools must have handles with bandage rings.
3.4. Report readiness to accept the shift to higher duty personnel.
3.5. PROHIBITED:
test the equipment before accepting a shift;
come to shift drunk or drink alcohol during working hours;
leaving a shift without registering and turning in the shift.

4. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS DURING OPERATION

4.1. While the compressor is operating, you need to carefully monitor the operation of the devices and listen to the refrigerator for compressed air leaks.
4.2. When cleaning the premises, it is prohibited to clean equipment under pressure.
4.3. If an oil and water leak is detected, or oil gets onto the foundation, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the causes of the leaks, remove the oil and water. Only cotton or linen rags are allowed to be used as cleaning materials, which must be stored in a special closed container.
4.4. The compressor must be stopped immediately in the following cases:
if the pressure gauges at any stage of the compressor show a pressure higher than permissible (above the settings);
if the pressure gauge in the lubrication system shows pressure below the permissible lower limit;
when the cooling fan is turned off;
if knocking, knocking is heard in the compressor or engine, or a malfunction is detected that could lead to an accident;
if the temperature of the third stage of the compressor is higher than the temperature alarm setting;
when there is a burning smell, smoke from the compressor or electric motor;
with a noticeable increase in vibration of the compressor and electric motor.
After an emergency stop of the compressor, it can be put back into operation with the permission of the person responsible for the safe operation of the compressor unit.
4.5. When servicing the compressor unit, it is prohibited:
place equipment and equipment not related to the compressor in the compressor unit room;
start and operate a technically faulty compressor or with a faulty (missing) guard;
leave operating compressor units without supervision from maintenance personnel;
store gasoline, kerosene and other flammable materials in the compressor unit room;
repair and clean equipment and pipelines under pressure;
lighting an open fire in the compressor unit room;
operate the compressor with faulty safety valves, pressure switches and pressure gauges;
clean, wipe and lubricate rotating and moving parts of mechanisms, as well as climb over fences or put your hand behind them to lubricate and clean;
to shorten the route around equipment, jump or climb over pipelines;
lean and stand on platform barriers, stair railings, coupling and bearing safety covers, walk on pipelines, as well as on structures and floors not intended for passage through them;
manually stop rotating mechanisms;
open fittings without protective gloves;
step on manhole covers, wells, canals;
penetrate into hazardous areas (steaming, water leaks, oil leaks, gas leaks, fuel oil leaks, operation of cranes);
use kerosene, gasoline, acetone and other flammable substances for wiping equipment;
clean and replace burnt out lamps;
When wiping the outer surfaces of working mechanisms, wrap cleaning material around your hand or fingers;
smoking throughout the compressor room.
4.6. Oil leakage onto the foundation is not allowed. The cause of the leak must be corrected immediately.
4.7. Only cotton or linen rags are allowed to be used as cleaning material.
4.8. When the temperature in the station room drops to 2°C, cooling water must be drained from the cooling systems of idle equipment, and the air cavities must be thoroughly purged. If the air duct or water separator freezes, they should be warmed up with steam or hot water.
4.9. When inspecting compressor installation equipment, IT IS PROHIBITED to make switches, remove posters or safety signs, fencing and grounding installed during preparation of the workplace, touch live parts, close and open valves, and penetrate permanent and temporary fences.
4.10. When performing repair work, IT IS PROHIBITED:
carry out work on unstopped equipment and mechanisms;
carry out work without taking measures against erroneous inclusion.
4.11. Before disassembling the compressor and opening the interstage equipment, you must:
disconnect compressors from existing collectors;
ensure the complete absence of excess pressure in the compressor and interstage equipment;
ensure that there is no voltage in electrical equipment and a complete disconnection from the power supply system (placards should be posted on the starting device: “Do not turn on! People are working”);
install plugs on the suction and discharge lines, disconnect purge and sampling lines for compressors operating on hazardous and toxic gases;
confirm by analyzing the quality of purge of the compressor and interstage equipment;
fence off work areas and all openings;
check the availability of the necessary scaffolding and scaffolding.
4.12. Shutting off all vessels and other equipment under pressure must be done with two valves installed in series with a drainage device between them.
4.13. Opening and closing gates and valves requires special devices. It is PROHIBITED to use levers (crowbars, pipes and other objects) for this purpose.
It is PROHIBITED to extend the wrench with a pipe or other wrench, as well as to work with oily wrenches.
4.14. When working from extension and sliding ladders at a height of more than 1.3 m, it is necessary to use a safety belt attached to the structure of the structure or to the ladder, provided that it is securely attached to the structure.
4.15. DO NOT place heavy parts on the edge of the workbench, use fragile stands or boxes, or place tools on the compressor unit.
4.16. It is PROHIBITED for the operator to carry parts weighing more than 50 kg.
4.17. Before internal inspection, cleaning or repair of devices, they must be securely disconnected from communications and completely freed from the working product.
4.18. While working inside the apparatus, all hatches must be open and the entire apparatus must be continuously ventilated. There must be a partner outside the apparatus monitoring the condition of those working inside the apparatus.
Work inside the devices is considered dangerous work and should only be carried out with the permission of the person responsible for safe operation.
Cleaning of devices by burning is PROHIBITED.
4.19. Working from random stands (boxes, barrels, boards, etc.) IS PROHIBITED.
4.20. When using impact tools, you must wear safety glasses to prevent particles from getting into your eyes.
4.21. When using locksmith tools during repairs, the following requirements must be observed:
When unpressing or removing individual parts, special working pullers must be used. If it is impossible to use them, it is necessary to use knockouts and linings made of copper;
When installing components and mechanisms that have springs, devices must be used to ensure that sudden action of the spring is not possible. Installation of compressed springs should also be done using special devices;
cleaning files from shavings should be done with a special brush;
When cutting metal with hand hacksaws, it is necessary to tighten and firmly fasten the hacksaw blade.
4.22. The tool at the workplace must be positioned so as to prevent it from rolling or falling. It is prohibited to place the tool on the railings of fences or the unfenced edge of scaffolding, scaffolding, as well as near open hatches and wells.
4.23. Work using open flame and electric welding must be carried out in compliance with fire safety measures under the supervision of a responsible person, with written permission from the chief engineer of the enterprise and a representative of the fire department.

5. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS AFTER WORK COMPLETION

5.1. At the end of the shift you must:
finish switching;
stop admitting and completing work on the job;
all tools, fixtures, devices and protective equipment must be put in proper order and placed in special cabinets and racks designed for this purpose;
inform the shift taker about all malfunctions and changes in the operation of equipment that occurred during the shift;
report the completion of the shift to your superior duty personnel and sign it in the operational journal;
take off overalls, put them and other personal protective equipment in the closet.

Do you think you are Russian? Were you born in the USSR and think that you are Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian? No. This is wrong.

Are you actually Russian, Ukrainian or Belarusian? But do you think that you are a Jew?

Game? Wrong word. The correct word is “imprinting”.

The newborn associates himself with those facial features that he observes immediately after birth. This natural mechanism is characteristic of most living creatures with vision.

Newborns in the USSR saw their mother for a minimum of feeding time during the first few days, and most of the time they saw the faces of the maternity hospital staff. By a strange coincidence, they were (and still are) mostly Jewish. The technique is wild in its essence and effectiveness.

Throughout your childhood, you wondered why you lived surrounded by strangers. The rare Jews on your way could do whatever they wanted with you, because you were drawn to them, and pushed others away. Yes, even now they can.

You cannot fix this - imprinting is one-time and for life. It’s difficult to understand; the instinct took shape when you were still very far from being able to formulate it. From that moment, no words or details were preserved. Only facial features remained in the depths of memory. Those traits that you consider to be your own.

System and observer

Let's define a system as an object whose existence is beyond doubt.

An observer of a system is an object that is not part of the system it observes, that is, it determines its existence through factors independent of the system.

The observer, from the point of view of the system, is a source of chaos - both control actions and the consequences of observational measurements that do not have a cause-and-effect relationship with the system.

An internal observer is an object potentially accessible to the system in relation to which inversion of observation and control channels is possible.

An external observer is an object, even potentially unattainable for the system, located beyond the system’s event horizon (spatial and temporal).

Hypothesis No. 1. All-seeing eye

Let's assume that our universe is a system and it has an external observer. Then observational measurements can occur, for example, with the help of “gravitational radiation” penetrating the universe from all sides from the outside. The cross section of the capture of “gravitational radiation” is proportional to the mass of the object, and the projection of the “shadow” from this capture onto another object is perceived as an attractive force. It will be proportional to the product of the masses of the objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them, which determines the density of the “shadow”.

The capture of “gravitational radiation” by an object increases its chaos and is perceived by us as the passage of time. An object opaque to “gravitational radiation”, the capture cross section of which is larger than its geometric size, looks like a black hole inside the universe.

Hypothesis No. 2. Inner Observer

It is possible that our universe is observing itself. For example, using pairs of quantum entangled particles separated in space as standards. Then the space between them is saturated with the probability of the existence of the process that generated these particles, reaching its maximum density at the intersection of the trajectories of these particles. The existence of these particles also means that there is no capture cross section on the trajectories of objects that is large enough to absorb these particles. The remaining assumptions remain the same as for the first hypothesis, except:

Time flow

An outside observation of an object approaching the event horizon of a black hole, if the determining factor of time in the universe is an “external observer,” will slow down exactly twice - the shadow of the black hole will block exactly half of the possible trajectories of “gravitational radiation.” If the determining factor is the “internal observer,” then the shadow will block the entire trajectory of interaction and the flow of time for an object falling into a black hole will completely stop for a view from the outside.

It is also possible that these hypotheses can be combined in one proportion or another.