Where to go to open an IP. How to open an individual entrepreneur yourself: step-by-step registration instructions and sample documents. What to do after opening an LLC

Finally, you decide what you want more, work for the benefit of your boss or be the master of your own life! – this is an excellent prospect. The best option in this matter would be to register yourself as an individual entrepreneur. What is needed to open an individual entrepreneur - we will tell you about this today.

Opening an individual entrepreneur is a good chance for self-realization

If there is no permanent registration in the passport, then you can register an individual entrepreneur at a temporary registration address.

What documents does the tax office issue?

To open an individual entrepreneur, you will have to prepare a package of documents

So, the allotted time for checking the documents has passed, you again go to the tax office to receive ready-made documents. What documents confirming the status of an individual entrepreneur will you receive?

  • Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs is an extract from the state register;
  • Document on registration with the tax office;
  • OGRNIP – certificate of state registration as an individual entrepreneur.

In addition, you can immediately contact the Pension Fund and the Federal Compulsory Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund and fill out registration documents there and a notification of assignment of the selected codes. If suddenly the tax office does not give them to you, then you will have to go to all these authorities and re-collect the full list of necessary documents.

As soon as you receive the documents, you can begin working as an individual entrepreneur, within the framework that you specified in the documents. It is very rare, but sometimes it happens that the tax office refuses to register you as an individual entrepreneur.

This usually happens due to incorrectly entered data or an incorrectly completed application. In any case, the tax service must motivate the refusal. If suddenly this does happen, then the entire procedure for submitting documents will need to be repeated, and the state fee will have to be paid again in the same amount.

How much money do you need to open a sole proprietorship?

The state duty is very small

The easiest, but at the same time the most expensive way to register yourself as an individual entrepreneur is to contact a specialized company, whose employees will handle the registration of individual entrepreneurs without you, they will collect what you need and give it to you.

The cost of these services in large cities will be about 5,000 rubles, possibly more. If you do everything yourself, then the costs will cost a minimal amount; 800 rubles must be spent on paying the state fee, plus you will need money to pay for photocopies of the necessary documents.

If you resort to the help of intermediaries, you will have to spend money on notary services; on average, notarization of documents and signatures will cost 400 rubles. Although it is difficult to value the services of intermediaries in monetary terms, because your problems can be solved by someone you know, then it will not cost you any additional costs, but if you hire someone from outside, the amount will most likely be negotiable and discussed in a specific case.

What other costs might there be: for example, you, as an entrepreneur, wanted to have a current account and the seal of your company, although this is not at all necessary for an individual entrepreneur. In this case, you need to spend plus 1000 rubles on opening a current account and about 500 rubles on making a seal for your company.

How to open a legal entity or individual entrepreneur? What documents must be submitted to the tax authority? What is the amount of state duty when starting a business? Who is checked more by government supervisory authorities? A legal consultant answers these and many other questions:

Opening a business from scratch is not as difficult as it seems. After all, there is a very clear and well-thought-out scheme, supplemented by instructions from professionals. And if you follow it, slightly adjusting it to your realities, you can achieve success.

Statistics show that 99% of those who want to start their own business never start it. And there are quite a few reasons for this - ranging from banal laziness to the inability to navigate the situation.

How to open a business from scratch

The first question that needs to be resolved when planning to open your own business is where to get the money for it. Experts offer a whole list of where you can get finance to develop your own business. It includes:
- own funds (this option is possible if you have starting capital: savings, sold real estate, etc.);
- bank loan or leasing (borrowed funds today are provided at reduced rates);
- attracting investors or partners (it is not uncommon for a group of friends or relatives to open a business);
- a loan from friends or relatives;
- receiving grants and subsidies from the state (valid in most cases for social businesses).

It is difficult to do without money at all, but the advantage of a small business is that it will not require the same investments as a factory or other large enterprise might.

To save money, at first you can do without a luxurious office, a leather chair and a secretary. Not only that, but you can also perform some of the functions yourself. At the same time, when collecting money, remember that the main thought should not be where to get the money to open, but how you can implement your business more efficiently.

Next, you need to determine your knowledge and experience in the field of the business you are opening. That is, you must have a good understanding of the topic of your business, otherwise you will have to hire a lot of additional employees, which will incur costs at first. There is also a problem of a psychological nature - it is difficult for someone who has worked for someone else for a long time to adapt to the fact that he has now become the owner of a business. In this case, it is easier for those who already have at least a little entrepreneurial experience to adapt.

Personal qualities such as self-confidence, perseverance, and hard work will help you open your own business and develop it.

Types of business

To open your own business, you need to decide on your options. Today you can choose:
- start a business from scratch, developing your business idea;
- buy a ready-made business;
- buy a franchise;
- network marketing.

Business from scratch requires having your own business project. You can compile it yourself by analyzing the facts, using statistics, etc. Alternatively, you can hire specialists to draw up a business plan. The business plan must have a twist that will distinguish your project from other similar ones and make it unique. You also need to explain what the value of your proposal is and why it will be better than others.

Today, ready-made businesses are often sold. It’s not that difficult to buy one, the main thing is that you have enough money. All that remains is to actively engage in the development of the project, which will already have all the necessary base.

Chat marketing can also be very profitable. If you have certain character traits, the business may burn out.

To open your own business you will need a lot of strength and patience. The main thing is that in difficult moments, which are sure to happen, do not give up. And everything will work out.

Where to start if you want to open your own store? Which store is better to open and how to choose a product to sell? How much does it cost to open your own small store and how to do it from scratch?

Hello, dear readers of the business magazine HeatherBober.ru. This is the entrepreneur and website author Alexander Berezhnov.

When beginning entrepreneurs have a question about what kind of business to start, many choose the simplest and most obvious thing - retail trade, namely opening their own outlet or store, which is essentially the same thing.

The article will be especially interesting for a beginner who has decided to open a store without sufficient experience. After studying it, you will learn about all the secrets and nuances of this business.

The information in the article is universal for opening any type of store.

For example, if you decide to open a clothing store, auto parts store, children's store or grocery store, then you will have to go through the same steps. Here you will also find guidelines for opening the most common types of stores. This will be especially relevant for you if you have not yet decided which store is profitable to open.

Now I will tell you everything in order!

1. What you need to know to open a profitable store

Dear friend, the most important thing is that you must understand that the vast majority of people come up with the idea of ​​opening a store as a seemingly simple commercial project.

For clarity, I propose to consider the objective pros and cons of your store as a business. This will make it easier for you to decide which store to open and what to pay attention to.

Pros (+) of your store as a business

1. Clear for the average person

This is why most budding entrepreneurs consider their own store as their first project. Since childhood, we have become accustomed to seeing markets, stalls and even supermarkets, where today you can buy almost everything.

The truth is that a person is reluctant to take on a task that he does not understand. In the case of a store, it seems to us that we will have the least amount of problems. But this is only partly true.

2. Ease of implementation of the idea

In general, in trade, 99% of all business processes have long been worked out.

It is not for nothing that, having opened one store, its owner often does not stop and, with the right approach to business, retail outlets multiply like mushrooms after rain.

Indeed, all you need is not to reinvent the wheel and follow the beaten path, which should lead to success in your business, unless, of course, you “punch up some mistakes” at the very beginning.

3. Ease of calculations (forecasting income and expenses)

Trade is the most understandable business also from the point of view of calculations. You have the cost of the goods, the trade margin and the expenses that you incur.

4. Stability of the business when it is promoted

A well-established retail outlet is a paradise for its owner. For example, a “brisk” grocery store in a residential area of ​​the city can provide you with a comfortable life, even despite nearby competitors.

5. Opportunity to sell your store as a ready-made business

Having built the entire store management system correctly, you can only occasionally coordinate the main processes; all things will proceed by inertia. This way you will become the owner of a completely autonomous system that generates profit.

Naturally, many people who have capital but do not want to open their own store from scratch will want to become the owner of such a “tidbit.”

Nowadays, selling a ready-made business is as easy as selling a car or an apartment; you just need to notify potential clients that you are selling your profitable store.

Disadvantages (-) of your store as a business

1. High competition

The downside to the simplicity and clarity of opening a store is the high level of competition. After all, there are a lot of people who want to become the owner of their own retail outlet. Every second entrepreneur wants to open his own store in one field or another. This makes it very difficult to start in this business and its further development.

2. Relatively high barrier to entry into business

If you deal with a product and sell it through a regular store, in this case you will need several hundred thousand rubles or an average of $10,000 to start your business.

3. Remnants of unsold goods appear

Another weakness of the store as a business is the remaining stock of goods.

They form especially often in grocery stores and in stores selling seasonal goods. For example, New Year's toys and other holiday supplies.

The cost of remaining goods has to be included in the current cost, which leads to a drop in demand, since the final price of the goods increases, and the buyer does not want to overpay.

4. A large number of periodic routine operations

Suppliers and working with them, tracking product balances, updating the assortment, rent, working with personnel (if any), taxes, inspections, inventory - this is not a complete list of what you will have to face in the process of working on your own store.

5. Seasonality of business depending on the chosen niche

Each trading niche has its own seasonality. It can be expressed more or less clearly. For example, in summer construction and finishing materials sell well, but in winter sales drop significantly.

Other stores make super profits in the winter around the New Year, and in the summer they “suck their paws” in anticipation of a new profitable season. Pay attention to this factor when choosing a niche for your future store.

6. If the business fails, the risk of losing 80% of money

If suddenly your business does not take off, then the purchased commercial equipment will have to be sold for next to nothing, and the remaining goods will also be sold in bulk or simply given to friends for the holidays (if the goods are not food products).

Hopefully, you now have a more complete picture about opening your store and know what challenges you will face in the process.

You can reduce the risk of financial losses if you approach opening your store, or rather trading activity, a little differently, for example, by starting trading along the lines of “Business with China.”

This is a very trendy and interesting topic for today. My friends are doing it successfully. By purchasing goods in China, you can sell them with a markup of up to 500% without even opening a physical retail outlet. This type of business can also be done via the Internet.

Evgeniy Guryev, a specialist in the “Chinese topic,” teaches this business very well. Our team knows Zhenya personally and recommends him as a professional in this area.

Watch the video in which student Evgeniy shares his impressions of the training and financial results:

We continue the theme of opening our own store.

2. Opening a store from scratch - sweet myth or bitter truth

If by “zero” we mean a lack of knowledge and experience, then of course such a zero will not be an obstacle to the implementation of the project.

But if someone thinks that you can open your own store without having anything, then you must be disappointed - this is truly a myth!

Let's look at those mandatory elements without which it is simply impossible to open a store in principle.

I will list this minimum, and then you yourself can calculate in numbers how much, according to conservative estimates, it will cost to open and maintain a store.

For example, one of my friends, having opened a premium women's clothing store, invested in it more than 1,200,000 rubles . This amount included the rental of premises, renovations, purchase of goods, purchase of commercial equipment, hiring of personnel, and company registration.

How much does it cost to open your own store?


1. Premises (retail area)

Own or rented.

Naturally, having your own premises (not rented) gives you enormous advantages, but unfortunately, a minority of people have such a bonus at the start.

Get ready for the fact that rent will “eat up” most of the profit, and during seasonal downturns you can work “to zero”, without earning a penny, or even go into the red, shelling out money from your pocket.

2. Trade equipment

In rare cases, you will not need counters or other equipment: stands, refrigerators (if you are opening a grocery store). Depending on the specifics and size of your retail outlet, the cost of commercial equipment will vary.

3. Product

You can take some of the goods from suppliers for sale on deferred payment terms. That is, you will pay money for it after the sale. But the other half of the goods will most likely have to be purchased.

It is especially difficult for beginners in this market. So, if you are a newbie, then not every supplier will agree to give you the goods for sale due to a lack of trust.

4. Seller

At first, you yourself can act as a seller, and this will even be useful, because it is the owner who is primarily interested in the success of his business.

This way, you will study the most popular products, work with customer objections, and be able to pass on your findings to future hired employees.

5. Legal and accounting nuances

In any case, you will need to officially register your commercial activity, as well as periodically submit reports to the tax office and the Pension Fund.

In addition, you will deal with delivery notes, invoices and contracts. You have to deal with all these points sequentially.

Roman Shirokiy

Reading time: 5 minutes

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If you have decided to take the path of opening a catering establishment, most likely you have many questions, including how to open a cafe and what is needed for this. First of all, you should structure the fundamental points, which will help to create a complete picture of the actions.

Many people dream of a thriving restaurant or a comfortable and warm cafe. Becoming a good restaurateur is not easy, but it is possible. In this article I will offer information that will help you open a cafe and make your business prosper.

Executives, managers and even students prefer to eat in a cafe every day rather than carry bags of sandwiches with them.

To open an establishment from scratch you will need capital, premises and a package of documents.

  1. Select a market segment, analyze the market and draw up a business plan.
  2. Think over the concept of the establishment. For example, you can organize it in the form of a gallery or on wheels.
  3. Select the organizational and legal form of the enterprise and the taxation system.
  4. Select a location. If a youth establishment is opening, excellent locations are in the university area. Family cafes are opened in residential areas, and thematic cafes are opened in the city center.
  5. A menu is drawn up based on the expected number of clients. An excellent set - five hot dishes, twice as many salads and appetizers, a dozen and a half drinks.
  6. The list of the main components that leave an impression of an establishment is presented: staff, cozy atmosphere and a certain feature.
  7. It is better to entrust the selection of personnel to a competent recruiting agency.
  8. Before starting renovations, obtain permission to locate the establishment. This document is official consent to open a cafe in a certain premises. You can get it from Rospotrebnadzor.

The opening permit will be issued by the head doctor of the sanitary and epidemiological station ten days in advance. You will need the following package of documents:

  1. Certificate of registration of individual entrepreneur
  2. Premises rental agreement
  3. Employee medical examination results
  4. Conclusion on the product.

You will also need to obtain the following permits:

  1. Trade license
  2. License to sell cigarettes and alcoholic beverages
  3. A patent for conducting commercial activities.

Many people make mistakes when preparing the listed documents. A professional lawyer will help you avoid such a fate.

Detailed video instructions

Now let's talk about the cost of opening. It's difficult to say how much money will be needed if you don't have a business plan at hand. It all depends on the location, city, equipment, menu, etc.

You will have to seriously spend money on:

  1. Room
  2. Equipment
  3. Salary
  4. Advertising.

Take your time and think carefully about all the steps, because the future of the establishment and profit depend on it. All I can do is wish you good luck in starting your business.

Where to start - action plan

I will try to help you understand the peculiarities of the restaurant business, offering a detailed step-by-step plan for opening a cafe and some important tips.

Institution format

It is necessary to decide on the format of the institution. For example: canteen, restaurant, coffee shop, bar or cafe. Beginners are recommended to start by opening a regular cafe with minimal investment.

  1. Bar. Represents an establishment that has a counter with alcoholic beverages and a hall designed for an average of 30 visitors. You won't be able to order a hot dish at the bar. They offer an excellent selection of alcoholic drinks, snacks and various salads.
  2. coffee house. People come here to sit in a cozy atmosphere, drink a cup of tea or coffee and have a little snack. The coffee shop is perfect for small groups who want to relax a little and forget about the hustle and bustle for a moment.
  3. Cafe. A universal establishment. Here you can drink, eat, dance, socialize or celebrate a holiday. The menu includes hot dishes, salads, cold appetizers, desserts and drinks.

Location and design

Choosing a location. The establishment must be located in a passable and crowded place. Choose a design that is comfortable, interesting and original. The interior of the premises must correspond to the concept and name of the establishment. Waiters must wear a stylish uniform with the symbols of the cafe.

Staff

  1. Waiters are required to look beautiful and be smart. Unforeseen situations often arise, and the waiter must be able to calmly and quickly resolve them. They must know the names of dishes, composition and cost.
  2. The bartender must know the names of the drinks that are available, their prices, and be well versed in the types of beer and wine.
  3. The cook is the invisible flagship of the establishment. Whether the client will return to the cafe depends on his skill. The most important role is played by the quality of food.

Purchasing Products

A very important process in which the manager must also participate. The cooks try to take food in reserve. Undoubtedly, this approach is correct, but in an establishment that is just opening, no one knows what kind of dishes customers will order. At first, you need to buy a little of everything.

I’ll give a few words to the atmosphere of the establishment. You need to try to create a cozy, warm and friendly atmosphere so that the visitor has a feeling of care and love.

What to do if there is no money?

Many aspiring entrepreneurs are interested in how to open a business without investment. I will provide brief instructions that will help you understand how to open a cafe without money.

  1. It is necessary to draw up a business plan. In the document, include the amount required at the initial stage and make an estimate, which includes payment of personnel, utilities, advertising, cost of products and rental of premises. Be sure to indicate your planned income
  2. Go with your business plan to the bank for a loan. Provide information correctly and truthfully.
  3. Discuss the issue of opening a cafe with relatives and old friends. Perhaps they will lend the necessary amount. It is better to pay interest to a loved one rather than to a banking organization.
  4. If you have a wealthy friend, offer him a partnership.
  5. If you managed to get funds, immediately start thinking about how to make money and become a millionaire. Initially, this is problematic, since the cafe will be rarely visited. Advertising or a well-promoted network portal will come to the rescue.
  6. You can create a page about the cafe on the Internet and launch an advertising campaign on third-party portals. Actively use social networks for advertising purposes.

Be persistent and confidently move towards achieving your goal.

12 Steps to Opening a Fast Food Cafe

The concept of “fast food” appeared recently, but fast food establishments instantly gained popularity. This market segment is attractive to budding entrepreneurs. Opening such an establishment does not require large expenses.

A fast food cafe is an establishment where you can have a quick and inexpensive meal. Service time does not exceed 5 minutes, and the duration of the client’s stay is on average 30 minutes. Success directly depends on the high turnover of seats.

  1. Choose a location. It must have high cross-country ability and meet the requirements of the fire inspection and SES.
  2. Decide on the type of establishment. Often, fast food cafes use ready-made semi-finished products that are heated or undergo final processing after the visitor orders. Suppliers prepare semi-finished products.
  3. If you want to make semi-finished products yourself, for example, tacos, you will need to equip an additional room for processing vegetables, cutting fish and meat.
  4. There are several types of fast food. You definitely need to decide on the variety. The set of equipment depends on this. Establishments like McDonald's. Cafe with specific national cuisine. Establishments that put the product concept at the forefront - dumpling shops, pizzerias or pancake houses.
  5. Having decided on the issue of renting a room, arrange the interior. Most often, fast food cafes cannot boast of exquisite design and pretentious furnishings. Not surprising, because they are not focused on spending time for a long time.
  6. The main feature of “fast food” is the strictest standardization. It affects dishes, equipment, assortment and even the interior. This is due to the widespread development of networks of such establishments. If you decide to open a fast food cafe, be sure to find out whether it would be more profitable to organize a franchising business.
  7. Such establishments provide self-service; waiters are not required. However, you cannot do without cleaners, dishwashers, assistants and cooks.
  8. Hire only sociable, efficient and stress-resistant workers. They must know regulatory documents in the field of trade and public catering.

How to open a cafe on the highway

I often have to travel long distances by car. After sitting behind the wheel for several hours in a row, there is a desire to stop, look into a cozy cafe and relax a little.

At the same time, many people are not satisfied with the level of salaries, and they are starting to think about opening their own business - a cafe on the highway. This type of restaurant business deserves special attention.

  1. Get a location for a fast food outlet. Visit the road construction department, where you can find out which district the land belongs to.
  2. Then go to the district administration and write an application for the provision of a plot for rent or ownership.
  3. Be sure to register an individual entrepreneur or legal entity. For a small cafe, an individual entrepreneur is enough. If your plans include opening a chain of fast food outlets, you cannot do without registering a legal entity.
  4. Draw up a project and business plan. Take these documents to the administration for approval. Afterwards you will receive permission to open a cafe.
  5. Once you receive your plot of land, contact a licensed architect. Draw up a sketch and project of the building, solve issues related to communications.
  6. Take the project and sketch of the cafe to the urban planning department. Here you will receive an approval document. Together with him, go to the SES, fire protection, and administration.
  7. Having completed the construction of the building, invite a special commission that will carefully inspect the structure and make a final verdict.
  8. Before opening, invite SES employees. They will inspect the cafe and issue a conclusion. The building must have sewerage, water supply and a bathroom.
  9. The final point will be made by fire experts.

You can start a restaurant business only after receiving all the necessary permits. Next, all that remains is to hire qualified personnel and get to work.

Finally, I’ll add that if you intend to open such an establishment, do not rush to brag among your friends. It is better to inform them after the cafe doors open to visitors. There are envious people who seek to destroy the enthusiasm of a person who decides to open a business. They declare that nothing will work out, there is a crisis in the country, all the money will be spent in vain.

Roman Shirokiy

Reading time: 4 minutes

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Individual entrepreneurship is an activity of citizens aimed at generating income, the amount of which in most cases exceeds the salary level. It is not surprising that many people are interested in how to open an individual entrepreneur and what taxes to pay.

If you intend to organize a small enterprise or small production, you will have to register an individual entrepreneur in order to work within the law. In the article I will consider the instructions for opening a private business, official registration, the taxation system in the field of individual entrepreneurship and will provide advice from lawyers.

Individual entrepreneur is an activity carried out by an entrepreneur independently. Making a profit is based on the use of one’s own property, performance of work and sale of goods. Entrepreneurs have to work within the scope of laws that also apply to legal entities.

Have you decided to open your own business? Perfect. Read the article in which I will tell you what documents are required to register an individual entrepreneur, and which government agencies you will have to contact.

The main registration authority responsible for issuing permits for individual entrepreneurial activities is the territorial branch of the Federal Tax Service. There is a small exception. In particular, in Moscow you can open an individual entrepreneur by contacting the Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax Service No. 46. According to current legislation, registration of an individual entrepreneur takes 5 days.

It will not be possible to register a business without a package of documents. What papers are submitted to the registration authority?

  1. Application for registration of individual entrepreneurs. You can find a sample application at the registration authority or on the website nalog.ru.
  2. Passport. If the package is submitted by the applicant, a copy will do. If the matter is handled by a trusted person, a copy of the passport will have to be notarized.
  3. You will also need the original receipt, which indicates payment of the duty.
  4. Additional documents. A power of attorney if the package is submitted by an authorized person, and a certificate of registration when this information is not clearly visible.

After submitting a package of documents, the applicant receives a receipt indicating that the registration authority has received the application. A date is set for when the results will be released. Complete the application carefully and correctly. If it makes mistakes, the authority will send them to the individual by mail. As a result, registration of individual entrepreneurs will be delayed.

Video advice from a professional lawyer

If all is well, on the day appointed by the registrar, the applicant must come to the specified place and receive:

  1. A certificate confirming the registration of an individual entrepreneur.
  2. Document on assignment of identification number.
  3. Extract from the State Register of Entrepreneurs.

Let's consider the procedure in detail.

Step-by-step action plan

Not satisfied with the salary? Tired of working as an archaeologist or doctor for pennies? Do you want to realize your entrepreneurial ideas? It is not necessary to create a joint stock company; individual entrepreneurship will do. For registration, a corresponding application is submitted to the tax authority.

  1. Make sure that you are not subject to restrictions established by law for individual entrepreneurs. In particular, must be over 18 years of age. Legal capacity should not be limited by judicial procedure. Employees of municipal and government services cannot be entrepreneurs.
  2. Write an application for registration of an individual entrepreneur. You will find the form called P21001 at the registration authority or on the portal of the regional tax service. The application must be written by hand or on a computer.
  3. In the application, indicate the type of planned activity. The information will become the basis for conducting activities permitted by law. Please note that certain activities are subject to the appropriate taxation system.
  4. Decide on the tax system. In most cases, individual entrepreneurs choose a simplified taxation option. It is noteworthy that this stage is allowed to be completed after registration is completed. However, it is better to decide on the SN during the application process.
  5. Contact your regional tax authority and receive details for paying state taxes. duties. You can pay it at Sberbank, and attach the receipt to the application. Include a copy of your passport and identification code in your package of documents. When submitting, do not forget to take your passport with you.
  6. Submit the complete package to the tax authority representative. Within 5 days, department employees will prepare the documentation and issue a certificate and an extract from the register.
  7. After receiving it, all you have to do is contact the Pension Fund, register and find out the amount of mandatory contributions. Once the process is complete, you can open a bank account and start your business.

The procedure for registering an individual entrepreneur may seem complicated. However, in reality the opposite is true. If there are no problems with the law, in less than a week you will realize your dream of becoming a businessman.

Video review about opening an individual entrepreneur

How to open an individual entrepreneur for a foreign citizen in Russia

Recently, a friend from Kazakhstan asked me how to open an individual entrepreneur for a foreign citizen in Russia. I will describe in detail the procedure for registering foreigners as individual entrepreneurs on the territory of the Russian Federation. To begin with, I note that any foreigner has the same rights as citizens of the country.

I will list the requirements for foreign citizens when opening an individual entrepreneur.

  1. When registering a foreigner as an entrepreneur, it is necessary to be guided by the current legislation regarding the registration of entrepreneurs.
  2. Since the place of registration of an entrepreneur is a permanent residence permit, foreigners are registered based on their place of temporary residence. The information is indicated on the ID card in the form of a stamp.

Let's look at the documents for registration.

  1. Application for registration of individual entrepreneurs.
  2. A copy of the foreigner's passport. Have the original with you.
  3. Photocopy of birth certificate. It's a good idea to grab the original as well.
  4. A copy of the document that allows permanent or temporary residence in Russia. Registration is carried out on this basis.
  5. Original and photocopy of a document confirming your place of residence in Russia.
  6. Receipt of payment of the fee for opening an individual business.

Remember, all documentation for starting a business, which is submitted to the tax office, must be in Russian. If necessary, translate and notarize.

Foreign citizens can independently submit the package to the tax service. If this is not possible, for example, due to health reasons, the applicant can send them by valuable letter, attaching an inventory. The registration procedure takes 5 days, as in the case of Russian citizens.

If you have a great idea for organizing a business in our country, you can implement it. Current legislation does not prevent this.

What taxes does an individual entrepreneur pay?

Let's talk about what taxes the individual entrepreneur pays. Over the past year, individual entrepreneur taxes have remained virtually unchanged. Consequently, the payment rules remained at the same level. According to current legislation, taxation of entrepreneurs in Russia is carried out according to several options:

  1. Single tax - UTII.
  2. Simplified system - simplified tax system.
  3. Patent system – PSN.
  4. The main system is OSN.

Each entrepreneur operating in the Russian Federation reserves the right to choose the taxation option that is more suitable. Let's look at the options in more detail to make the best choice.

UTII

The UTII taxation system has been in effect since 2008. Until 2014, Russian territorial units that adopted the system as a tax adhered only to it. In the year 2014, individual entrepreneurs were given the opportunity to choose the type of taxation.

  1. Provides for the payment of fees on estimated income. The amount, taking into account all factors ensuring income generation, is set twice a year. After this, the individual entrepreneur pays fifteen percent of this amount every month.
  2. The main disadvantage is that the entrepreneur pays contributions regularly. It doesn't matter if there is any income at all.
  3. The main advantage comes down to the exemption of the businessman from other fees, ease of reporting and low interest rates.

PSN

Only individual entrepreneurs have access to PSN. Businessmen using this option are required to submit a corresponding application to the tax office 4 weeks before receiving a patent. Once the registration of the PSN is completed, it is impossible to switch to the previous system.

  1. You can work with this taxation option only in the territory of obtaining a patent. To work in other regions, they undergo a re-registration procedure.
  2. For Russian subjects, there are different registration rules, conditions of issuance and validity periods. Details can be found at your regional tax office.
  3. The general rule for Russia is the exemption of an entrepreneur from the mandatory preparation of a declaration for the duration of the patent.
  4. Advantages: no need to use a cash register, less strict reporting and a 6% tax rate.

simplified tax system

The simplified tax system simplifies reporting. As a result, an entrepreneur can manage on his own without resorting to the help of an accountant. Plus, the simplified tax system exempts from property and value added tax.

There are two forms of the simplified system: by income and by profit. The first option provides for the payment of six percent of income. In this case, expenses invested in the enterprise are not subject to consideration.

The second option is more loyal to a business that involves constant investments. As soon as the businessman submits a report to the tax office, a calculation is made that takes into account the costs of the investment. The fee is 5-15% of income.

Entrepreneurs who meet certain conditions can switch to this scheme.

  1. Annual income does not exceed 6 million rubles.
  2. The number of employees is no more than 100 people.

OSN

For businessmen, OSN is the least profitable. If you do not apply for one of the listed options, you will have to work on the basis of the OSN.

  1. Difficult in reporting. The company must have an accountant.
  2. The second disadvantage is high interest rates and many taxes.

You learned how to become an individual entrepreneur in Russia and what taxes to pay. Each of the listed systems has disadvantages and advantages, and determines what taxes you have to pay.

I examined in detail the procedure for registering individual entrepreneurship and paid attention to the taxation system. I sincerely hope that the information will help.

If you have a good business idea, try to implement it in your country. If this doesn’t work out at home, come to Russia and try your luck here. Perhaps you will be lucky and become a millionaire. See you again and have a profitable business!